Data Communications - Data Interface Pin Outs
Pinout Tables
The following Pinout tables are correct to the best of our knowledge and are reviewed regularly. Always double check pin outs against a second source.
RS-232, RS-422, RS-530, RS-423, RS-449, AUI, RJ-45, EIA Standards and X-21 Pinouts.
A pin out is the list of pins for a connector used with a particular interface such as RS-232. The pin out lists the pins and describes the function of each pin.
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RS-232 Pinout ( 25 Way D Type ) Asynchronous |
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Pin |
Description |
Connector Type |
DTE |
DCE |
Notes |
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2 |
Tx Data |
25 Way D-Type |
Out |
In |
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3 |
Rx Data |
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In |
Out |
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4 |
RTS |
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Out |
In |
RTS/CTS |
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5 |
CTS |
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In |
Out |
RTS/CTS |
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6 |
DSR |
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In |
Out |
DSR/DTR |
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7 |
Signal ground |
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8 |
DCD |
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In |
Out |
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20 |
DTR |
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Out |
In |
DSR/DTR |
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22 |
RI |
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In |
Out |
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| EIA-232 / RS-232 Pinout ( Mainly 25 Way D Type )
Synchronous |
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| Pin |
Description |
Connector Type |
DTE |
DCE |
Notes |
| 2 |
Tx Data |
25 Way D-Type |
Data Out |
Data In |
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| 3 |
Rx Data |
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Data In |
Data Out |
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| 7 |
Signal ground |
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| 15 |
Tx Clock |
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Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 17 |
Rx Clock |
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Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 24 |
Tx Clock |
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Clock In |
Clock Out |
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| EIA-232 / RS-232 Pinout ( PC Comm Port - 9 Way D Type )
Asynchronous |
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| Pin |
Description |
Connector Type |
DTE(PC) |
DCE |
Notes |
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| 1 |
DCD Data Carrier Detect |
9 Way D-Type Male |
Data In |
Data Out |
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| 2 |
Rx Data |
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Data In |
Data Out |
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| 3 |
Tx Data |
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Data Out |
Data In |
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| 4 |
DTR Data Terminal Ready |
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Data Out |
Data In |
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| 5 |
Signal Ground |
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| 6 |
DSR Data Set Ready |
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Data In |
Data Out |
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| 7 |
RTS Request to Send |
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Data Out |
Data In |
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| 8 |
CTS Clear to Send |
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Data In |
Data Out |
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| 9 |
RI Ring Indicator |
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Data In |
Data Out |
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| EIA-449 / V.35 Pinout ( Mainly 37 Way D Type or Cannon )
Synchronous |
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| Pin |
Description |
Designation / Label |
DCE |
DTE |
Notes |
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| 1 |
Shield |
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| 2 |
Signal Rate Indicator |
S |
In |
Out |
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| 3 |
N/C |
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| 4 |
Send Data (A)
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SD- |
Data In |
Data Out |
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| 5 |
Send Timing (A)
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ST- |
Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 6 |
Receive Data (A)
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RD- |
Data Out |
Data In |
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| 7 |
Request To Send (A)
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RS- |
In |
Out |
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| 8 |
Receive Timing (A)
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RT- |
Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 9 |
Clear To Send (A)
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CS- |
Out |
In |
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| 10 |
Local Loopback
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LL |
In |
Out |
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| 11 |
Data Mode (A)
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DM- |
Out |
In |
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| 12 |
Terminal Ready (A)
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TR- |
In |
Out |
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| 13 |
Receiver Ready (A)
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RR- |
Out |
In |
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| 14 |
Remote Loopback
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RL |
In |
Out |
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| 15 |
Incoming Call
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IC |
Out |
In |
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| 16 |
Signal Freq./Sig. Rate Select.
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SF/SR+ |
Out/In |
In/Out |
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| 17 |
Terminal Timing (A)
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TT- |
Clock In |
Clock Out |
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| 18 |
Test Mode (A)
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TM- |
Out |
In |
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| 19 |
Signal Ground
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SG |
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| 20 |
Receive Common
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RC |
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| 21 |
N/C |
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| 22 |
Send Data (B)
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SD+ |
Data In |
Data Out |
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| 23 |
Send Timing (B)
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ST+ |
Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 24 |
Receive Data (B)
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RD+ |
Data Out |
Data In |
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| 25 |
Request To Send (B)
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RS+ |
In |
Out |
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| 26 |
Receive Timing (B)
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RT+ |
Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 27 |
Clear To Send (B)
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CS+ |
Out |
In |
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| 28 |
Terminal In Service
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IS |
In |
Out |
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| 29 |
Data Mode (B)
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DM+ |
Out |
In |
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| 30 |
Terminal Ready (B)
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TR+ |
In |
Out |
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| 31 |
Receiver Ready (B)
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RR+ |
Out |
In |
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| 32 |
Select Standby
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SS |
Out |
In |
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| 33 |
Signal Quality
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SQ |
Out |
In |
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| 34 |
New Signal
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NS |
In |
Out |
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| 35 |
Terminal Timing (B)
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TT+ |
Clock In |
Clock Out |
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| 36 |
Standby Indicator
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SB |
Out |
In |
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| 37 |
Send Common
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SC |
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| EIA-423 / RS-423 Pinout
Synchronous |
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| Pin |
Description |
Connector Type |
DTE |
DCE |
Notes |
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| 2 |
Tx Data |
25 Way D-Type |
Data Out |
Data In |
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| 3 |
Rx Data |
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Data In |
Data Out |
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| 7 |
Signal ground |
(Can be a variety of Connectors) |
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| 15 |
Tx Clock |
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Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 17 |
Rx Clock |
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Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 24 |
Tx Clock |
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Clock In |
Clock Out |
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| X-21 Pinout
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| Pin |
Description |
Connector Type |
DCE |
DTE |
Notes |
| 2 |
Tx Data A |
15 Way D-Type |
Data In |
Data Out |
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| 9 |
Tx Data B |
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Data In |
Data Out |
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| 4 |
Rx Data A |
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Data Out |
Data In |
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| 11 |
Rx Data B |
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Data Out |
Data In |
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| 8 |
Signal ground |
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| 6 |
Tx Clock A |
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Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 13 |
Tx Clock B |
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Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 3 |
Control A |
|
Handshake In |
Handshake Out |
Often |
| 10 |
Control B |
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Handshake In |
Handshake Out |
Looped |
| 5 |
Indication A |
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Handshake Out |
Handshake In |
3 - 5 |
| 12 |
Indication B |
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Handshake Out |
Handshake In |
10 - 12 |
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| V.35 / EIA-442 / RS-442 Pinout (See also EIA-449 Above)
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| Pin |
Description |
Connector Type |
DTE |
DCE |
Notes |
| 4 |
Tx Data A |
37 Way D Type |
Data Out |
Data In |
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| 22 |
Tx Data B |
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Data Out |
Data In |
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| 6 |
Rx Data A |
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Data In |
Data Out |
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| 24 |
Rx Data B |
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Data In |
Data Out |
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| 19 |
Signal ground |
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| 17 |
Tx Clock A |
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Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 35 |
Tx Clock B |
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Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 8 |
Rx Clock A |
|
Clock In |
Clock Out |
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| 26 |
Rx Clock B |
|
Clock In |
Clock Out |
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| 5 |
Tx Clock A |
|
Clock In |
Clock Out |
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| 23 |
Tx Clock B |
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Clock In |
Clock Out |
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| EIA-530 / RS-530 Pinout
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| Pin |
Description |
Connector Type |
DTE |
DCE |
Notes |
| 2 |
Tx Data A |
25 Way D Type |
Data Out |
Data In |
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| 14 |
Tx Data B |
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Data Out |
Data In |
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| 3 |
Rx Data A |
|
Data In |
Data Out |
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| 16 |
Rx Data B |
|
Data In |
Data Out |
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| 7 |
Signal ground |
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| 15 |
Tx Clock A |
|
Clock In |
Clock Out |
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| 12 |
Tx Clock B |
|
Clock In |
Clock Out |
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| 17 |
Rx Clock A |
|
Clock In |
Clock Out |
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| 9 |
Rx Clock B |
|
Clock In |
Clock Out |
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| 24 |
Tx Clock A |
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Clock Out |
Clock In |
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| 11 |
Tx Clock B |
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Clock Out |
Clock In |
Ethernet Transceiver (AUI) Interface - 15 Pin Connector Pinout
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Pin |
Signal |
Pin |
Signal |
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1 |
Control In (Shield) |
9 |
Control In (Return) |
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2 |
Control In |
10 |
Transmit Data (Return) |
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3 |
Transmit Data |
11 |
Transmit Data (Shield) |
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4 |
Receive Data (Shield) |
12 |
Receive Data (Return) |
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5 |
Receive Data |
13 |
Voltage Plus |
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6 |
Voltage |
14 |
Voltage (Shield) |
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7 |
Control Out |
15 |
Control Out |
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8 |
Control Out (Shield) |
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RJ-45 Ethernet 10Base-T Pinout
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Pin |
Ethernet 10BASE-T |
Cross-Over |
Standard |
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1 |
Transmit + |
White with green stripe |
White with orange stripe |
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2 |
Transmit - |
Green with white stripe |
Orange with white stripe |
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3 |
Receive + |
White with orange stripe |
White with green stripe |
|
4 |
N/A |
Blue with white stripe |
Blue with white stripe |
|
5 |
N/A |
White with blue stripe |
White with blue stripe |
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6 |
Receive - |
Orange with white stripe |
Green with white stripe |
|
7 |
N/A |
White with brown stripe |
White with brown stripe |
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8 |
N/A |
Brown with white stripe |
Brown with white stripe |
Note that with ethernet cables, connecting a PC or another ethernet device to a hub, switch or router requires a standard cable. Connecting two devices of the same type such as a PC to a PC or a hub to a switch requires the crossover cable. Some hubs and switches have a dedicated or switchable 'Uplink' port which can be used with a standard cable.
Next we will look at testing Data Communications.