Radio & Satellite Frequency Bands
If you hear Ku Band, C Band and L band being discussed and wonder what on earth people are talking about then fear not, it isn't some special code. Radio & Satellite frequency bands are both Historic Radar bands and ITU definitions and they are given letters to represent bands of frequencies.
Satellite Frequency Bands
L BAND 1 - 2 GHZ MOBILE SERVICES [ Mostly used for Intermediate (IF) frequencies ]
( 950 - 1750 MHz is the Tx Band and 950 - 1900 MHz is the Rx Band )
S BAND 2.5 - 4 GHZ MOBILE SERVICES
( Not used apart from satellite control links & HAM radio. )
C BAND 3.7 - 8 GHZ FIXED SERVICES
( 5.7-6.725 GHz is the Tx Band [Linear] and 3.625-4.2 GHz is the Rx Band [circular] also 5.85-6.425 GHz is the Tx Band [cirular] )
X BAND 7.25 - 12 GHZ MILITARY
( 7.25 to 7.75 is the Rx Band and 7.9 to 8.4 is the Tx Band all circular )
Ku BAND 12 - 18 GHZ FIXED SERVICES
( 13.75 - 14.5 GHz is the linear Tx Band and 10.7 - 12.75 GHz is the linear Rx Band )
Ka BAND 18 - 30.4 GHZ FIXED SERVICES
( 27.5 - 31 GHz is the Tx Band [linear] and 19.7 - 20.2 GHz is the Rx Band [circular] also 29.5 - 30 GHz is the Tx Band [circular] )
V BAND 37.5 - 50.2 GHZ FIXED SERVICES
( New - not widely used yet - maybe used instead of Ka Band in the future. )
Historic Radar Frequency Bands:
Band: |
Frequency: (GHz) |
Wavelength: (cm) |
VHF |
0.03 - 0.3 |
1000 - 100 |
UHF |
0.3 - 1 |
100 - 30 |
L |
1 - 2 |
30 - 15 |
S |
2 - 4 |
15 - 7.5 |
C |
4 - 8 |
7.5 - 3.75 |
X |
8 - 12 |
3.75 - 2.5 |
Ku |
12 - 18 |
2.5 - 1.6 |
K |
18 - 27 |
1.6 - 1.1 |
Ka |
27 - 40 |
1.1 - 0.75 |
MM |
40 - 100 |
0.75 - 0.3 |
ITU Definitions for Frequency Bands:
Band: |
Frequency: (Hz) |
Wavelength: (km) |
ELF |
3 - 30 |
100,000 - 10,000 |
SLF |
30 - 300 |
10,000 - 1000 |
ULF |
300 - 3000 |
1000 - 100 |
VLF |
3000 - 30k |
100 - 10 |
LF |
30k - 300k |
10 - 1 |
MF |
300k - 3M |
1 - 0.1 |
HF |
3M - 30M |
0.1 - 0.01 |
VHF |
30M - 300M |
0.01 - 0.001 |
UHF |
300M - 3G |
0.001 - 0.0001 |
SHF |
3G - 30G |
0.0001 - 0.00001 |
EHF |
30G - 300G |
0.00001 - 0.000001 |
Edited by Satcoms UK - 16/April/2015 at 22:30